Case Overview:

A client came to us charged with 7 sequences of cannabis supply, a relatively serious offence considering that there were more than 4 kilograms of cannabis leaves and over $20,000 proceeds of crimes among other designer goods seized in his car and at his home.

The penalties under the Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985 (the Act) are based on the drug type and the amount present. These quantities are based on weight of the substance and not the purity (not for Cannabis).

To prove supply, the prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that:

  • A person supplied, or knowingly took part in supply, of a prohibited drug.

Additionally, knowingly ‘take part’ is defined in the Act to include:

  • Where a person takes, or participates in, any step, or causes any step to be taken, in the process of the manufacturer.
  • Where a person provides or arranges finance for any step in that process.
  • Where a person provides a premises in which any such step in the process is taken, or permits or suffers any such steps in that process to be taken in the premises of which the person is the owner, lessee or occupier or in the management of which the person participates.

Accordingly, the severity of penalties increases as the amount of substance increases. The amount of substance is classified as small, trafficable, indictable, commercial, and large commercial quantity.

The supply or possession of prohibited plants is an offence under s 23(1) of the Act and carries a penalty of 10 years imprisonment and/or 2,000 penalty units where the offence involves less than a commercial quantity.

It is also an offence to deal with property if there are reasonable grounds to suspect that the property is proceeds of crime. The offence carries a maximum penalty of 3 years imprisonment if the value of the property is under $100,000 or 5 years if it is over. This is set out under 193C of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW).

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